Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

How does omeprazole work?

1. AIt speeds up the emptying of the stomach
2. BIt reduces the production of stomach acid
3. CIt neutralises acid already in the stomach
4. DIt kills bacteria in the bowel

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo make the drug work faster
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs

The term "haematuria" means:

1. ABlood in the urine
2. BBlood in the stool
3. CBlood in the sputum
4. DBlood in the vomit

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
2. BThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
3. CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
4. DA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A15 × 10⁹/L
2. B150 × 10⁹/L
3. C5 × 10⁹/L
4. D0,5 × 10⁹/L

Which mask is required for staff during an aerosol-generating procedure on a patient with a respiratory infection spread by aerosols?

1. AA standard fluid-repellent surgical mask with a visor
2. BNo mask, as long as gloves are worn
3. CA fit-tested respirator mask (such as FFP3 or N95)
4. DA cloth face covering

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
2. BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed

Seorang pasien cedera kepala memiliki GCS yang turun dari 14 menjadi 10, dan satu pupil menjadi lebih besar serta lambat bereaksi. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat?

1. AAnjurkan pasien untuk tidur
2. BSegera lakukan eskalasi sebagai kegawatdaruratan neurologis
3. CPeriksa ulang GCS pada putaran observasi rutin berikutnya
4. DBerikan sedatif untuk menenangkan pasien