Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A10 mmol/L
2. B1 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D7 mmol/L

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. ABurning, shooting or tingling pain
2. BA pain that only occurs after meals
3. CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

The term "oliguria" means:

1. APassing urine at night
2. BA low urine output
3. CBlood in the urine
4. DPainful urination

After removing a peripheral IV cannula, what should the nurse check?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is normal before removal
2. BThat the cannula is put back in its sterile packet for the next patient
3. CThat the site is left uncovered and bleeding freely
4. DThat the cannula is intact, and apply pressure until bleeding stops

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect
2. BAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
3. CKeep using the old patch with the new one
4. DCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
4. DAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. AFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia
2. BFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
3. CLowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
4. DSlow correction is only needed in children

During a general anaesthetic, a patient develops a rapidly rising temperature, muscle rigidity and rising carbon dioxide levels. What should be suspected?

1. ANeuroleptic malignant syndrome from antipsychotics
2. BMalignant hyperthermia
3. CPostoperative infection
4. DA normal response to surgery