Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
2. B165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
3. C95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
4. D140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AO negative
2. BB negative
3. CA positive
4. DAB positive

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AWarfarin
2. BAtorvastatin
3. CFurosemide
4. DClopidogrel

A patient on haemodialysis has an arteriovenous fistula in the left arm. Which nursing care is correct?

1. AKeep the arm raised and still at all times
2. BAvoid blood pressure readings and blood samples on that arm
3. CUse the fistula arm for routine IV cannulas
4. DApply a tight bandage over the fistula at night to protect it

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ADelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
2. BGiving prompt, effective analgesia
3. CApplying cold packs to the painful areas
4. DRestricting oral fluids

A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?

1. ADroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
2. BAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
3. CNo precautions, because it is not contagious
4. DIsolation only after the patient has gone home

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
2. BBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
3. CBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate