Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

Pupil pinpoint, napas lambat, dan mengantuk setelah operasi paling mungkin menunjukkan:

1. AToksisitas opioid
2. BHipoglikemia
3. CDehidrasi
4. DHanya peningkatan tekanan intrakranial

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ASwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
2. BLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin
3. CDry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
4. DWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. ANot drinking enough water
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DToo much exercise

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo check for brain tumours only
2. BTo rule out bleeding in the brain
3. CTo confirm the patient's age
4. DTo measure the size of the ventricles

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BCalcium
3. CGlucose
4. DUrea (blood urea nitrogen)

Dua hari setelah reseksi usus, seorang pasien mengalami nyeri yang makin bertambah, demam, takikardia, dan cairan yang tampak seperti tinja di drain luka. Apa yang paling mungkin?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BRetensi urine
3. CKebocoran anastomosis
4. DPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
2. BRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
3. CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys