Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?

1. APinpoint pupils and slow breathing
2. BIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
3. CSlow pulse and cold, pale skin
4. DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger

Before giving the first dose of an antibiotic, what must the nurse check?

1. AThe patient's allergy status
2. BThe time of the patient's last meal
3. CThe patient's height
4. DThe patient's blood group

Pain from gallstones (biliary colic) is typically felt in which area?

1. AThe lower back on the left, when walking
2. BBehind the left knee
3. CThe left lower abdomen, usually after drinking water
4. DThe right upper abdomen, often after a fatty meal

Which blood results are typical of Addison's disease (primary adrenal insufficiency)?

1. ALow haemoglobin and high platelets
2. BHigh glucose and high calcium
3. CHigh sodium and low potassium
4. DLow sodium and high potassium

Seorang pasien baru mengalami kebingungan, frekuensi napas 24/menit, dan tekanan darah sistolik 95 mmHg. Apa yang harus dicurigai terlebih dahulu?

1. AKecemasan
2. BPemulihan pascaoperasi yang normal
3. CSepsis
4. DIntoksikasi alkohol

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AHanya intoksikasi alkohol
2. BEnsefalopati hepatik
3. CHipoglikemia akibat insulin
4. DStroke

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
2. BBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
3. CA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
4. DRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia

A patient with known prostate cancer reports new back pain, leg weakness and difficulty passing urine. What should be suspected?

1. ASimple mechanical back pain
2. BA urinary tract infection spreading to the back
3. CMetastatic spinal cord compression
4. DHypokalaemia