Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DImproved lung expansion

Mengapa pasien stroke harus menjalani skrining menelan sebelum diberi makanan, cairan, atau obat lewat mulut?

1. AUntuk memeriksa kadar glukosa darahnya
2. BUntuk mencegah luka tekan
3. CUntuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi
4. DUntuk mengukur tekanan darahnya

Dalam pendekatan ABCDE pada pasien sakit akut, "A" adalah singkatan dari apa?

1. AAirway (jalan napas)
2. BAssessment (pengkajian)
3. CAnalgesia
4. DAllergies (alergi)

Seorang pasien sirosis hati menjadi bingung dan mengantuk, dengan tremor tangan seperti mengepak (flapping tremor). Komplikasi mana yang mungkin terjadi?

1. AEnsefalopati hepatik
2. BStroke
3. CHanya intoksikasi alkohol
4. DHipoglikemia akibat insulin

Why are patients advised to rinse their mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?

1. ATo stop the drug from being absorbed in the lungs
2. BTo make the drug work faster
3. CTo prevent tooth decay from the sugar in it
4. DTo reduce the risk of oral thrush

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

An older patient found on the floor after lying there for many hours has dark brown urine and a very high creatine kinase. What is the main risk?

1. AAcute kidney injury from rhabdomyolysis
2. BA stroke
3. CHypoglycaemia
4. DA urinary tract infection from lying in urine

A patient on an unfractionated heparin infusion is also started on warfarin. Which tests are used to monitor each drug?

1. AINR for heparin and APTT for warfarin
2. BD-dimer for both drugs
3. CPlatelet count for both drugs
4. DAPTT for heparin and INR for warfarin