Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AA closed (simple) fracture
2. BA stress fracture
3. CA greenstick fracture
4. DAn open (compound) fracture

Which red blood cell group is often called the "universal donor" in an emergency?

1. AA positive
2. BO negative
3. CAB positive
4. DB negative

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood
2. BA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA low level of glucose in the blood

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. ATake temperatures rectally
2. BGive medicines by intramuscular injection
3. CUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
4. DEncourage contact sports to keep fit

Apa yang biasanya perlu dibatasi dalam diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronis?

1. AKalium dan fosfat
2. BKarbohidrat sepenuhnya
3. CHanya vitamin larut air
4. DVitamin C dan serat

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ATake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
2. BSwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
3. CSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4. DUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat

Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?

1. ATablet furosemid keesokan harinya
2. BHanya diet rendah kalium
3. CSuplemen kalium oral
4. DKalsium glukonat IV

Pasien cedera kepala menunjukkan tekanan darah naik, denyut jantung turun, dan napas tidak teratur. Ini menunjukkan:

1. ASyok hipovolemik akibat perdarahan dalam yang tersembunyi
2. BSepsis
3. CSerangan panik
4. DPeningkatan tekanan intrakranial (trias Cushing)