Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
2. BTo provide extra protein
3. CTo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
4. DTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A2 seconds or less
2. B8–10 seconds
3. C5–6 seconds
4. DMore than 15 seconds

Pasien yang diduga menderita tuberkulosis paru harus dirawat dengan:

1. ATanpa kewaspadaan khusus
2. BHanya kewaspadaan kontak
3. CHanya kewaspadaan standar di bangsal terbuka
4. DKewaspadaan transmisi udara (airborne) di kamar tunggal

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo prevent conjunctivitis
4. DTo measure their blood glucose through the eye

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
3. CReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration
4. DKeeping the lights on all night

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. AA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
2. BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
3. CAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
4. DSurgery to remove the stomach

A nurse teaches a patient with reflux disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will cut down on alcohol."
2. B"A big meal just before bed is fine if I take my tablet."
3. C"I will raise the head of my bed with blocks."
4. D"I will try to lose some weight over the next months."

An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?

1. AMusculoskeletal back pain
2. BA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
3. CAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
4. DRenal colic from a kidney stone