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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:
AOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
BThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
COnly the spine
DOnly the big toe
2.Mudah
A pneumothorax is:
AAn infection of the lung tissue, usually caused by bacteria
BFluid in the alveoli, usually from heart failure
CA blood clot in the lung arteries
DAir in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3.Mudah
Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?
ATo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
BTo make the drug work faster
CTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
DTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
4.Sedang
Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?
ASevere loin pain and fever
BHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
CPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
DBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
5.Sedang
Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi digoksin mengalami mual, nadi 48/menit, dan mengeluh semuanya tampak kuning. Apa yang harus dicurigai?
AHipoglikemia
BEfek samping normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
CToksisitas digoksin
DHipertiroidisme
6.Sedang
A patient receives IV furosemide for fluid overload. Which findings show the treatment is working?
AIncreased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
BA rise in blood pressure and a new cough
CA rise in weight and more lung crackles
DFalling urine output, new ankle swelling and a rise in weight
7.Sulit
Hasil tes darah seorang pasien menunjukkan kalium 6,8 mmol/L dan EKG menunjukkan gelombang T runcing. Pengobatan mana yang paling cepat melindungi jantung?
ASuplemen kalium oral
BTablet furosemid keesokan harinya
CHanya diet rendah kalium
DKalsium glukonat IV
8.Sulit
A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?
A"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
B"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."
C"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
D"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
Kunci jawaban
1. B · The small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
2. D · Air in the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse
3. D · To protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
4. B · Heavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema
5. C · Toksisitas digoksin
6. A · Increased urine output, less breathlessness and a falling weight
7. D · Kalsium glukonat IV
8. D · "If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
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