Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Gejala mana yang paling khas untuk serangan jantung (infark miokard)?

1. ANyeri tajam yang memburuk saat menarik napas dalam dan mereda saat condong ke depan
2. BNyeri atau rasa tertekan di tengah dada yang dapat menjalar ke lengan atau rahang
3. CNyeri hanya di perut kanan bawah
4. DNyeri tajam saat menekan satu tulang rusuk

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
2. BA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
3. CA red, flushed face from fever
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it in the clinical waste bag
2. BPut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
3. CPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
4. DRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AEncourage a low-calorie diet
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt does not need routine INR monitoring

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
2. BTo stop bleeding from varices
3. CTo lower the blood glucose
4. DTo increase the liver's production of albumin

Tak lama setelah transfusi dimulai, seorang pasien menjadi sesak napas, mengi, dan hipotensi disertai pembengkakan wajah. Apa yang harus dilakukan perawat terlebih dahulu?

1. AHentikan transfusi, pertahankan akses IV, dan panggil bantuan segera
2. BBerikan parasetamol dan antihistamin lalu lanjutkan transfusi
3. CHabiskan unit dengan cepat agar waktu paparan sesingkat mungkin
4. DPerlambat laju transfusi dan periksa ulang observasi dalam satu jam

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
2. BBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night
3. CBeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
4. DBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate