Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AGestational diabetes
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CType 2 diabetes
4. DType 1 diabetes

Apa prioritas bagi pasien yang baru saja kejang dan sekarang mengantuk?

1. ABiarkan tidur sampai pulih tanpa observasi lebih lanjut
2. BBaringkan dalam posisi pemulihan dan jaga jalan napas tetap bersih
3. CSegera beri makan dan minum
4. DPegangi dengan kuat agar tidak bergerak

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. ABefore entering the hospital building
2. BOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
3. CIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction
4. DIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure

When should discharge planning usually begin?

1. AOnly after the patient asks to go home
2. BOn or soon after admission
3. COn the morning of discharge
4. DAfter the patient has been home for a week

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
3. CUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

A nurse realises she has given a patient a medicine prescribed for another patient. What should she do first?

1. AGive the patient's own medicine as well to balance it
2. BAsk a colleague not to mention it
3. CWait to see whether any side effects develop
4. DCheck the patient's condition and inform the doctor

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ARaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
2. BFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
3. CTilting the patient head-down
4. DLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows