Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CInsect bites
4. DTouching door handles

Which of these is one of the WHO "5 Moments for Hand Hygiene"?

1. AOnly after removing gloves at the end of a shift
2. BBefore entering the hospital building
3. COnly when the hands look visibly dirty
4. DBefore touching a patient

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. ADehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
2. BUrinary retention
3. CHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit
4. DLow blood glucose after meals

Why are people with diabetes advised to have regular eye screening?

1. ATo prevent conjunctivitis
2. BTo check whether they need reading glasses for close work
3. CTo measure their blood glucose through the eye
4. DTo detect diabetic retinopathy early, before sight is lost

Which blood result often rises in an upper GI bleed because blood is digested in the gut?

1. ASodium
2. BUrea (blood urea nitrogen)
3. CGlucose
4. DCalcium

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ANeurogenic shock
2. BHypovolaemic shock
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DSeptic shock

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
2. BAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
3. CMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
4. DMild hypokalaemia