Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the Visual Infusion Phlebitis (VIP) score used for?

1. AChecking blood glucose control
2. BScoring the patient's pain
3. CMeasuring the speed and volume of an infusion
4. DAssessing a cannula site for signs of phlebitis

Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted by:

1. ABlood and other body fluids
2. BCoughing and sneezing in a crowded room
3. CInsect bites
4. DTouching door handles

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
4. DChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly

Stoma kolostomi yang baru tampak ungu tua hingga hitam pada hari kedua pascaoperasi. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKemungkinan iskemia stoma, yang memerlukan evaluasi segera
2. BStoma normal yang sehat
3. CMemar pascaoperasi normal pada stoma yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
4. DKonstipasi

Apa obat lini pertama untuk anafilaksis?

1. ASteroid inhalasi
2. BParasetamol intravena
3. CAntihistamin oral seperti cetirizine
4. DAdrenalin intramuskular

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. ATremor and a fast heart rate
2. BHair loss and weight gain
3. CBradycardia and drowsiness
4. DConstipation and urinary retention

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
2. BThe bag stops dripping after four hours
3. CThe red cells break down and turn into plasma
4. DBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ARight-sided heart failure from valve disease
2. BHypothyroidism
3. CSuperior vena cava obstruction
4. DAn allergic reaction to food