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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?
AVentricular depolarisation
BAtrial depolarisation
CClosure of the heart valves
DVentricular repolarisation
2.Mudah
Dalam pendekatan ABCDE pada pasien sakit akut, "A" adalah singkatan dari apa?
AAirway (jalan napas)
BAllergies (alergi)
CAssessment (pengkajian)
DAnalgesia
3.Mudah
What does a pulse oximeter measure?
AThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
BThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
CThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
DThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
4.Sedang
Seorang pasien yang mengonsumsi digoksin mengalami mual, nadi 48/menit, dan mengeluh semuanya tampak kuning. Apa yang harus dicurigai?
AToksisitas digoksin
BHipertiroidisme
CHipoglikemia
DEfek samping normal yang tidak memerlukan tindakan
5.Sedang
Perut seorang pasien kaku seperti papan, dan ia berbaring sangat diam karena gerakan memperburuk nyeri. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?
AKonstipasi
BInfeksi saluran kemih
CPeritonitis
DGangguan pencernaan
6.Sedang
How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?
AAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
BA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
CSurgery to remove the stomach
DA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
7.Sulit
An adult with capacity refuses a blood transfusion for religious reasons, even though it may save their life. What should the nurse do?
AAsk a family member to consent instead
BGive the transfusion while the patient is asleep, as it is in their best interests
CSedate the patient so the transfusion can be given
DRespect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
8.Sulit
A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?
AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
B5% glucose (D5W)
CHuman albumin solution
D0,9% sodium chloride
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Atrial depolarisation
2. A · Airway (jalan napas)
3. C · The percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
4. A · Toksisitas digoksin
5. C · Peritonitis
6. B · A combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor
7. D · Respect the refusal, check it is informed and document it, and inform the team
8. B · 5% glucose (D5W)
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