Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. BMore than 15 seconds
3. C8–10 seconds
4. D2 seconds or less

What is oral mucositis, a common side effect of chemotherapy?

1. APainful inflammation and ulceration of the lining of the mouth
2. BA fungal infection of the toenails that spreads to the mouth
3. CA loss of taste only
4. DSwelling of the salivary glands from dehydration

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA low body temperature
4. DA raised body temperature

Apa yang biasanya perlu dibatasi dalam diet pasien penyakit ginjal kronis?

1. AVitamin C dan serat
2. BHanya vitamin larut air
3. CKalium dan fosfat
4. DKarbohidrat sepenuhnya

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air
2. BHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
3. CHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
4. DDry oxygen causes high blood glucose

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ADiscouraging coughing to save energy
2. BRestricting all oral fluids
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
2. BTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time
3. CTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
4. DTo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily

A patient with back pain develops numbness around the anus and genitals and new difficulty passing urine. Which condition should be suspected?

1. ASimple muscle strain
2. BConstipation
3. CCauda equina syndrome
4. DKidney stones