Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Gejala mana yang klasik pada angina pektoris?

1. ANyeri tajam hanya saat menekan dinding dada
2. BNyeri yang menetap selama berhari-hari dan tidak dipengaruhi aktivitas
3. CNyeri dada saat beraktivitas yang mereda dengan istirahat
4. DNyeri betis saat berjalan yang mereda dengan istirahat

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2. BTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. AIncreased muscle strength
2. BLower risk of pressure ulcers
3. CDeep vein thrombosis
4. DImproved lung expansion

Why is it important to prevent hypothermia during and after surgery?

1. AIt causes high blood glucose only
2. BIt makes the patient wake up too quickly and become agitated in recovery
3. CIt makes the patient's pain disappear
4. DIt increases the risk of wound infection, bleeding and cardiac complications

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. ARemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor
2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
3. CChanging the wound dressing every hour
4. DShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery

Seorang pasien dengan kolonisasi MRSA dirawat inap. Kewaspadaan mana yang tepat?

1. AKewaspadaan kontak dengan sarung tangan, celemek, dan kebersihan tangan yang baik
2. BTidak perlu kewaspadaan untuk kolonisasi
3. CKewaspadaan airborne dengan masker respirator FFP3 untuk semua staf
4. DIsolasi di ruang bertekanan negatif selama enam bulan

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible
2. BDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
3. CDementia always causes visual hallucinations
4. DDelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
2. BAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone
3. CHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
4. DA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action