Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Anaemia means:

1. AA higher than normal white cell count
2. BA low platelet count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. AA nosebleed
2. BBlood in the urine
3. CCoughing up blood
4. DBleeding gums

What is the usual normal range for serum sodium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. A3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. B95–105 mmol/L
3. C135–145 mmol/L
4. D2,2–2,6 mmol/L

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
4. DFever, neck stiffness and photophobia

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. AEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
3. CThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension
4. DBlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BDo not stop them suddenly
3. CTake them on an empty stomach at night
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Why might a patient with diabetes who takes a beta-blocker not notice hypoglycaemia early?

1. ABeta-blockers raise blood glucose, so true hypoglycaemia cannot happen at all
2. BBeta-blockers can mask warning signs such as tremor and a fast heart rate
3. CBeta-blockers stop the liver from responding to insulin
4. DBeta-blockers make the patient sleep through the night

Which feature best distinguishes delirium from dementia?

1. ADelirium only affects people under 50, while dementia affects older people
2. BDelirium starts suddenly and fluctuates, while dementia develops gradually
3. CDementia always causes visual hallucinations
4. DDelirium is permanent, while dementia is reversible