Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. APain when passing urine
2. BDifficulty breathing
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty swallowing

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo stop the patient from seeing the drug
2. BTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
3. CTo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
4. DTo make the drug work faster

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BA low level of glucose in the blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood

Seorang pasien yang menerima warfarin memiliki INR jauh di atas rentang target dan memar. Obat mana yang dapat diresepkan untuk membalikkan efeknya?

1. AAspirin
2. BNalokson
3. CVitamin K
4. DProtamin sulfat

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BRestricting all oral fluids
3. CLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
4. DDiscouraging coughing to save energy

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AApply a tight bandage to the heels
2. BOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
3. CMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

A patient with small cell lung cancer has hyponatraemia, concentrated urine and no signs of dehydration. Which condition and first measure fit best?

1. ACushing's syndrome, managed with potassium
2. BDiabetes insipidus, managed with extra fluids
3. CDehydration, managed with an IV fluid bolus
4. DSIADH, often managed first with fluid restriction

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."
2. B"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
3. C"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
4. D"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."