Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
2. BTo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
3. CTo measure the patient's temperature
4. DTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A5 litres of retained fluid
2. B10 mL of retained fluid
3. C100 mL of retained fluid
4. D1 litre of retained fluid

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AA cough with sputum
2. BNoisy breathing during sleep
3. CBreathlessness
4. DChest pain on breathing

Which finding with a groin hernia needs urgent surgical review?

1. AThe lump has been present for several years without pain
2. BThe lump disappears completely when the patient lies down flat
3. CThe lump has become painful and tender and cannot be pushed back
4. DThe lump gets bigger when the patient coughs

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. AHair loss
2. BBradycardia
3. CSevere weight gain and fluid retention
4. DGenital fungal infections

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ADelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
2. BEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
3. CThe drug only works if taken at midnight
4. DLate doses cause dangerous high potassium

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. AThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
2. BGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver
3. CThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
4. DSildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ADiabetes mellitus
2. BAcute kidney injury
3. CSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion
4. DDiabetes insipidus