Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Pupil pinpoint, napas lambat, dan mengantuk setelah operasi paling mungkin menunjukkan:

1. AHipoglikemia
2. BToksisitas opioid
3. CHanya peningkatan tekanan intrakranial
4. DDehidrasi

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BPain when passing urine
3. CDifficulty speaking
4. DDifficulty breathing

Rheumatoid arthritis typically affects:

1. AThe small joints of the hands and feet on both sides of the body
2. BOnly one large weight-bearing joint, such as the knee or hip
3. COnly the spine
4. DOnly the big toe

What is the recommended first aid for a thermal burn?

1. ASpread butter or oil over the burn
2. BCool it under cool running water for about 20 minutes
3. CApply ice directly to the burn until the pain stops completely
4. DBurst any blisters to release the fluid

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing male
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CUse of opioids after surgery
4. DBeing a smoker

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. APotassium, because both drugs can raise it
2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
4. DCalcium, because both drugs lower it

Why should "units" never be abbreviated to "U" or "IU" on an insulin prescription?

1. APharmacists cannot dispense insulin written that way
2. BThe letters can be misread as a zero, causing a tenfold overdose
3. CThe abbreviation is only allowed on prescriptions for children
4. DIt changes the type of insulin given

Seorang pasien yang menggunakan antikoagulan terjatuh dan kepalanya terbentur, tetapi tampak baik-baik saja. Apa tindakan yang benar?

1. ABerikan dosis tambahan antikoagulan
2. BTidak perlu tindakan, karena pasien tampak baik
3. CAnjurkan pasien tidur tanpa observasi
4. DAtur evaluasi medis dan kemungkinan CT scan, dengan observasi neurologis