Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo measure how satisfied the patient is
2. BTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response
3. CTo decide the patient's diet
4. DTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations

Why should insulin injection sites be rotated?

1. ATo stop the insulin from freezing under the skin
2. BBecause insulin causes the skin to bleed if one site is used often
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that make absorption unpredictable
4. DTo make the insulin work more slowly and evenly every time

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. ALow protein in the blood
2. BToo much protein in the diet
3. CProtein in the urine
4. DPainful passing of urine

Which measure helps reduce the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AChanging the wound dressing every hour
2. BLeaving the patient cool during surgery to slow bacterial growth
3. CShaving the area with a razor the night before surgery
4. DRemoving hair, if needed, with clippers rather than a razor

Apa yang diukur HbA1c?

1. AJumlah keton dalam urine
2. BKadar insulin setelah makan
3. CGlukosa darah pada saat pemeriksaan
4. DRata-rata glukosa darah selama kira-kira dua hingga tiga bulan sebelumnya

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
2. BUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
3. CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
4. DUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ACapillary blood glucose
2. BSerum cholesterol
3. CBody mass index
4. DUrine output for the last day

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ANon-invasive ventilation
2. B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
3. CSedation to slow the breathing
4. DStopping all oxygen therapy