Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AJoint infections
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CHigh blood calcium
4. DFractures from minor falls

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe level of glucose in the blood
2. BThe number of red cells
3. CBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream
4. DThe patient's blood group

What is the Bristol Stool Chart used for?

1. AScoring the risk of pressure ulcers
2. BRecording the frequency of urination
3. CMeasuring how much food a patient eats each day
4. DClassifying the form and consistency of stools

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly
3. CFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
4. DSpeak very quickly to save time

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ASitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
2. BLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
3. CRestricting all oral fluids
4. DDiscouraging coughing to save energy

A confused patient keeps trying to climb out of bed. Why are bed rails not automatically the answer?

1. ABed rails are illegal in all hospitals and must never be used at all
2. BBed rails always make patients more confused, but only during the day
3. CPatients can be seriously injured climbing over or becoming trapped in rails
4. DBed rails stop staff from taking observations

Why should chronic hypernatraemia be corrected gradually?

1. ALowering the sodium too fast can cause cerebral oedema
2. BFast correction causes osmotic demyelination from swelling of the kidneys
3. CSlow correction is only needed in children
4. DFast correction causes severe hyperkalaemia

In a patient with a head injury, which is usually the earliest sign of rising intracranial pressure?

1. AA fixed, dilated pupil on both sides
2. BIrregular breathing pauses
3. CA slow pulse with high blood pressure
4. DA change in level of consciousness