Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
2. BThe theatre porter
3. CThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

Berapa target saturasi oksigen (SpO₂) yang lazim bagi sebagian besar orang dewasa sakit akut tanpa risiko hiperkapnia?

1. A80–84%
2. B88–92% untuk semua orang
3. C94–98%
4. D100% setiap saat

Rule of nines memperkirakan:

1. APersentase luas permukaan tubuh yang terkena luka bakar
2. BKedalaman luka bakar, diukur dalam milimeter kulit
3. CCairan yang hilang akibat muntah
4. DJumlah napas per menit

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
2. BTo keep the urine warm
3. CTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
4. DTo stop the catheter from falling out

How should a nurse communicate with a patient who has impaired hearing?

1. AShout loudly from the end of the bed so they can hear
2. BFace the patient, speak clearly and reduce background noise
3. CSpeak very quickly to save time
4. DTalk to the patient's relative instead of to the patient directly

Which examination findings suggest a large pleural effusion on one side?

1. AA hyper-resonant chest with the trachea pulled towards that side
2. BDull percussion and reduced breath sounds over the lung base
3. CNormal breath sounds and normal percussion
4. DWheeze heard over both lungs

A patient with poorly controlled hyperthyroidism develops a high fever, very fast heart rate, agitation and vomiting during an infection. What is likely?

1. AMyxoedema coma
2. BAddisonian crisis
3. CThyroid storm
4. DHypoglycaemia

After a head injury, a patient passes very large volumes of dilute urine and the serum sodium is rising. What is most likely?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BAcute kidney injury
3. CDiabetes mellitus
4. DSyndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion