Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Tanda manakah yang khas untuk gagal jantung kiri?

1. AProduksi urine meningkat
2. BNyeri di perut kanan bawah
3. CMenguningnya kulit dan bagian putih mata
4. DSesak napas, terutama saat berbaring datar

Posisi selang nasogastrik umumnya dikonfirmasi di samping tempat tidur dengan:

1. AMenguji pH cairan aspirasi
2. BMendengarkan udara dengan stetoskop ("whoosh test")
3. CMeminta pasien batuk
4. DMemasukkan ujung selang ke dalam segelas air

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AThyroxine
2. BInsulin
3. CAldosterone
4. DErythropoietin

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
2. BPeak flow readings
3. CMonthly HbA1c
4. DWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ANausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
2. BRapid weight gain
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DSevere headache

A patient with a central venous catheter develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed, with no other obvious source. What should be suspected?

1. ANormal response to line use
2. BA pulmonary embolism
3. CAn allergic reaction to the saline flush
4. DA catheter-related bloodstream infection

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. AFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing
2. BRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
3. CLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
4. DTilting the patient head-down