Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BTyphoid vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DRabies vaccine

Alat mana yang digunakan untuk menilai risiko pasien mengalami luka tekan?

1. AGlasgow Coma Scale
2. BSkor Apgar
3. CSkala Braden atau Waterlow
4. DMini-Mental State Examination

Why is a platelet transfusion given?

1. ATo raise the haemoglobin level in a patient with anaemia
2. BTo prevent or treat bleeding in a patient with low or poorly working platelets
3. CTo treat a high white cell count in a patient with infection or leukaemia
4. DTo provide extra protein

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AOffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
2. BRest the heels on a rolled-up towel
3. CApply a tight bandage to the heels
4. DMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

A patient says they are "allergic" to codeine because it made them constipated. How should this be recorded?

1. AAs a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
2. BIt should not be recorded at all
3. CAs an allergy to all painkillers
4. DAs a severe anaphylactic allergy to all opioids

Which task is most appropriate for a registered nurse to delegate to a trained healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording vital signs on a stable patient
2. BAssessing a patient who has just reported new chest pain
3. CTeaching a patient to inject insulin for the first time
4. DGiving a dose of intravenous antibiotic

Seorang perawat ragu apakah dosis obat berisiko tinggi yang diresepkan sudah benar. Apa tindakan yang paling aman?

1. AMemberikan separuh dosis sebagai kompromi sampai dokter tersedia
2. BMenanyakan kepada pasien apakah dosisnya tampak seperti biasa lalu memberikannya
3. CMemberikan dosis karena dokter telah menandatangani resep
4. DMenunda pemberian dan memeriksanya terlebih dahulu dengan penulis resep atau apoteker