Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A30 compressions to 2 breaths
2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
3. C15 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D5 compressions to 1 breath

Apa penanganan lini pertama untuk orang dewasa yang sadar dan kooperatif dengan hipoglikemia?

1. AHanya salin 0,9% intravena, lalu periksa ulang glukosa satu jam kemudian
2. BSuntikan insulin
3. CKarbohidrat kerja cepat lewat mulut, seperti tablet glukosa atau jus
4. DMakanan besar yang berlemak

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. AA low specific gravity alone
2. BBilirubin and urobilinogen
3. CNitrites and leucocytes
4. DGlucose and ketones

How is Helicobacter pylori infection usually treated?

1. ASurgery to remove the stomach
2. BAntacids alone, taken after every meal for a month
3. CA single dose of paracetamol and a bland diet for a week
4. DA combination of antibiotics with a proton pump inhibitor

A patient is having a 12-lead ECG. Where are the chest electrodes placed?

1. AOn both shoulders and both hips only
2. BIn standard numbered positions across the front and left of the chest
3. CAnywhere on the chest where the skin is clear
4. DIn a straight line down the centre of the sternum from top to bottom

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient has been discharged
2. BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it

Why is a large pleural effusion drained slowly rather than all at once?

1. AQuick drainage causes the effusion to spread to the other lung
2. BSlow drainage stops the patient needing oxygen
3. CFluid drained quickly turns into blood
4. DRapid drainage can cause re-expansion pulmonary oedema

Seorang pasien yang menerima vankomisin IV mengalami kemerahan (flushing) dan ruam merah gatal di wajah dan leher selama infus cepat. Apa penyebab dan respons yang paling mungkin?

1. AGagal hati; hentikan semua obat secara permanen
2. BReaksi terkait infus; hentikan atau perlambat infus dan beri tahu penulis resep
3. CTerbakar sinar matahari; oleskan krim dan lanjutkan
4. DRespons normal; tingkatkan laju infus