Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Produksi urine seorang pasien sedang dipantau. Produksi minimum per jam mana yang lazim digunakan sebagai target pada orang dewasa?

1. ASekitar 0,5 mL per kg berat badan per jam
2. BSekitar 5 mL per kg per jam
3. CSekitar 0,05 mL per kg per jam
4. DBerapa pun, asalkan ada urine yang keluar setiap hari

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CType 1 diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A5 litres of retained fluid
2. B100 mL of retained fluid
3. C10 mL of retained fluid
4. D1 litre of retained fluid

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHypoxia
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHyperventilation

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty

Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?

1. ABecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
2. BTo make the procedure faster
3. CTo reduce the cost of dressings
4. DTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest

Seorang pasien telah mengalami diare selama tiga hari dan dirawat di bangsal penyakit dalam. Apa tindakan pengendalian infeksi yang paling tepat?

1. ASegera isolasi, gunakan kewaspadaan kontak, dan kirim sampel tinja
2. BMemindahkan pasien ke ruang bersama agar kamar tunggal tetap tersedia
3. CMenunggu sampai diare berlangsung seminggu sebelum mengambil tindakan apa pun
4. DHanya menggunakan gel alkohol dan menghindari sarung tangan untuk menghemat sumber daya

A patient taking dapagliflozin is vomiting and unwell, with high blood ketones and a blood glucose of only 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL). What should be suspected?

1. AHyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state
2. BSimple gastroenteritis with no further concern
3. CEuglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis
4. DHypoglycaemia