Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
3. CAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
2. BWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
3. CWaist size divided by hip size
4. DHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared

In which type of fracture does the broken bone break through the skin?

1. AAn open (compound) fracture
2. BA greenstick fracture
3. CA stress fracture
4. DA closed (simple) fracture

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt never interacts with other drugs
2. BIt does not need routine INR monitoring
3. CIt has no risk of bleeding
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
2. BGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
3. CReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
4. DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
2. BEncourage a low-calorie diet
3. CRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

A nurse notices that a wrong dose of a drug was prepared but was caught before it was given. What should be done?

1. ASay nothing, because no harm reached the patient
2. BDiscipline the nurse who prepared it on the spot in front of colleagues
3. CReport it as a near miss through the incident reporting system
4. DTell only the patient's family

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
2. BSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
3. CSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
4. DA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision