Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which blood test is most commonly used to confirm damage to the heart muscle in a suspected heart attack?

1. ATroponin
2. BD-dimer
3. CAmylase
4. DBilirubin

Produksi urine seorang pasien sedang dipantau. Produksi minimum per jam mana yang lazim digunakan sebagai target pada orang dewasa?

1. ASekitar 0,5 mL per kg berat badan per jam
2. BSekitar 5 mL per kg per jam
3. CBerapa pun, asalkan ada urine yang keluar setiap hari
4. DSekitar 0,05 mL per kg per jam

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AOnce only
2. BWhen required
3. CAt night
4. DEvery morning

Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?

1. AConstipation and urinary retention
2. BBradycardia and drowsiness
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DHair loss and weight gain

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ARapid weight gain
2. BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DSevere headache

Tanda apa yang menunjukkan reaksi transfusi pada menit-menit pertama?

1. ADemam, menggigil, nyeri punggung, dan tekanan darah rendah
2. BLapar ringan
3. CKenaikan hemoglobin yang lambat dan stabil selama hari berikutnya
4. DWarna kulit membaik dan lebih bertenaga

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity

After a viral illness, a patient has sharp chest pain that is worse lying flat and eased by sitting forward. What is the most likely cause?

1. AStable angina
2. BAortic dissection
3. CPulmonary oedema
4. DPericarditis