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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
The term "hemiplegia" means:
AParalysis of all four limbs
BParalysis of one side of the body
CWeakness of the facial muscles only
DParalysis of both legs
2.Mudah
Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:
AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
BRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
CBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
DContaminated food only
3.Mudah
Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?
AA pain that only occurs after meals
BBurning, shooting or tingling pain
CA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
DA dull ache that is only present during exercise
4.Sedang
Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?
ATo rule out bleeding in the brain
BTo check for brain tumours only
CTo measure the size of the ventricles
DTo confirm the patient's age
5.Sedang
What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?
ANot drinking enough water
BEating too much salt in one meal
CToo much exercise
DTaking too many vitamins
6.Sedang
Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?
ATo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
DTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
7.Sulit
A patient suddenly develops a painful red eye with blurred vision, haloes around lights and vomiting. What should be suspected?
AA stye
BDry eye syndrome
CSimple conjunctivitis from a viral infection
DAcute angle-closure glaucoma
8.Sulit
Seorang pasien dengan perdarahan saluran cerna akut memiliki denyut jantung 120/menit dan tekanan darah 90/60 mmHg. Apa prioritas keperawatan setelah memanggil bantuan?
AMenganjurkan pasien berjalan sendiri ke kamar mandi
BMemberikan makanan dalam porsi besar untuk memulihkan energi
CMenunda tindakan sampai warna tinja diperiksa
DMemasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
Kunci jawaban
1. B · Paralysis of one side of the body
2. B · Respiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces
3. B · Burning, shooting or tingling pain
4. A · To rule out bleeding in the brain
5. A · Not drinking enough water
6. B · To encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
7. D · Acute angle-closure glaucoma
8. D · Memasang akses IV berukuran besar dan bersiap untuk penggantian cairan atau darah
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