Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

When monitoring fluid balance, a rapid gain of 1 kg in body weight roughly equals:

1. A100 mL of retained fluid
2. B1 litre of retained fluid
3. C5 litres of retained fluid
4. D10 mL of retained fluid

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 1 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DType 2 diabetes

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A7 mmol/L
2. B1 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D10 mmol/L

Which drug is first-line in an acute asthma attack?

1. AA long-acting inhaled corticosteroid, used alone at a higher dose
2. BAn oral beta-blocker
3. CA nebulised or inhaled short-acting beta₂-agonist (salbutamol/albuterol)
4. DAn oral antihistamine such as cetirizine taken every few hours

Why must a patient with a new coronary stent not stop their antiplatelet medicines without specialist advice?

1. AThe stent will dissolve if the drugs are stopped before the course ends
2. BStopping causes severe low blood pressure
3. CStopping early greatly increases the risk of a clot forming in the stent
4. DStopping causes immediate kidney failure

Seorang pasien lansia berisiko tinggi jatuh di bangsal. Tindakan keperawatan mana yang paling tepat?

1. AGunakan pagar tempat tidur untuk setiap pasien secara otomatis
2. BLetakkan bel panggil dan barang pribadi dalam jangkauan serta tinjau obat yang menyebabkan kantuk
3. CBatasi pasien di tempat tidur sepanjang waktu
4. DLepaskan kacamata pasien agar tidak pecah

Seorang pasien dengan penggunaan steroid jangka panjang sakit akut setelah muntah dan melewatkan dosis, disertai hipotensi dan kebingungan. Kegawatdaruratan mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. ABadai tiroid
2. BDiabetes insipidus
3. CHiperkalsemia
4. DKrisis adrenal

Why are liquid medicines for nasogastric tubes drawn up in dedicated enteral (oral) syringes rather than IV syringes?

1. ATo prevent accidental intravenous administration
2. BEnteral syringes keep the medicine sterile
3. CIV syringes cannot hold liquid medicines
4. DEnteral syringes measure doses less accurately