Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A3% sodium chloride
2. B8,4% sodium bicarbonate
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D10% glucose

What is the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths in adult CPR?

1. A5 compressions to 1 breath
2. B10 compressions to 1 breath
3. C30 compressions to 2 breaths
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA fungal infection of the nerves
2. BAn allergy to medicines
3. CA bacterial skin infection
4. DReactivation of the chickenpox virus

Perut seorang pasien kaku seperti papan, dan ia berbaring sangat diam karena gerakan memperburuk nyeri. Apa yang ditunjukkan hal ini?

1. AKonstipasi
2. BInfeksi saluran kemih
3. CPeritonitis
4. DGangguan pencernaan

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
2. BMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
3. CRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

Modern wound care generally aims to keep a healing wound bed:

1. ASoaked in antiseptic solution every day
2. BCompletely dry and open to the air
3. CMoist but not wet
4. DTightly packed with dry gauze

A patient who used sildenafil the day before develops chest pain. Why is glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) normally avoided?

1. ASildenafil stops GTN from being absorbed under the tongue at all
2. BThe combination can cause a severe, dangerous fall in blood pressure
3. CThe combination causes severe hyperkalaemia
4. DGTN makes sildenafil toxic to the liver

A patient with severe sepsis starts bleeding from cannula sites and the gums, with a low platelet count and prolonged clotting times. What is most likely?

1. AVitamin C deficiency
2. BDisseminated intravascular coagulation
3. CHaemophilia A
4. DAn allergic reaction to the cannula