Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "bradycardia" in an adult means a heart rate:

1. ABelow 60 beats per minute
2. BAbove 100 beats per minute
3. CThat is irregularly irregular
4. DBetween 60 and 100 beats per minute

The term "proteinuria" means:

1. APainful passing of urine
2. BProtein in the urine
3. CLow protein in the blood
4. DToo much protein in the diet

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CJoint infections
4. DHigh blood calcium

What should a nurse do during a generalised tonic-clonic seizure?

1. AHold the limbs firmly to stop the jerking and prevent injury
2. BPut a tongue depressor between the teeth so that the tongue is not bitten
3. CProtect the head, time the seizure and do not put anything in the mouth
4. DGive the patient a drink of water

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
2. BRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
3. CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
4. DMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting

Which equipment must always be kept at the bedside of a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ASpare tracheostomy tubes, including one a size smaller, and working suction
2. BA blood glucose meter and a spare urinary catheter of the same size
3. CA blood pressure cuff and a spare nasal cannula and oxygen mask only
4. DA peak flow meter and a nebuliser

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. ARespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
2. BSevere hypertension from anxiety
3. CA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress
4. DA urinary tract infection

The fluid in an underwater seal chest drain has stopped swinging with breathing. What could this mean?

1. AThe patient's breathing has become normal and the drain can be pulled out by the nurse
2. BThe drain is working perfectly and needs no checks
3. CThe water seal has been set up correctly for the first time
4. DThe tube may be kinked or blocked, or the lung may have fully re-expanded