Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Seasonal influenza is mainly spread by:

1. AMosquito and other insect bites in warm weather
2. BBlood transfusions and contaminated needles
3. CContaminated food only
4. DRespiratory droplets and contaminated hands or surfaces

Rule of nines memperkirakan:

1. AKedalaman luka bakar, diukur dalam milimeter kulit
2. BJumlah napas per menit
3. CCairan yang hilang akibat muntah
4. DPersentase luas permukaan tubuh yang terkena luka bakar

Which urine dipstick findings most suggest a urinary tract infection?

1. ANitrites and leucocytes
2. BGlucose and ketones
3. CA low specific gravity alone
4. DBilirubin and urobilinogen

Apa obat lini pertama untuk anafilaksis?

1. ASteroid inhalasi
2. BParasetamol intravena
3. CAdrenalin intramuskular
4. DAntihistamin oral seperti cetirizine

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
4. DA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
3. CDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4. DWithout monitoring oxygen saturation

Pasien lansia tiba-tiba bingung semalaman dengan perhatian yang naik turun. Penyebab apa yang paling perlu diselidiki lebih dulu?

1. AAwitan mendadak penyakit Alzheimer
2. BPenuaan normal
3. CKurang minat terhadap lingkungan
4. DDelirium akibat masalah yang mendasari seperti infeksi atau obat

Pasien cedera kepala menunjukkan tekanan darah naik, denyut jantung turun, dan napas tidak teratur. Ini menunjukkan:

1. ASerangan panik
2. BSepsis
3. CSyok hipovolemik akibat perdarahan dalam yang tersembunyi
4. DPeningkatan tekanan intrakranial (trias Cushing)