Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BWeakness of the facial muscles only
3. CParalysis of both legs
4. DParalysis of all four limbs

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AFirst-degree heart block
2. BAsystole
3. CSinus bradycardia
4. DVentricular fibrillation

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 2
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 1

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DAn allergic reaction to the dressing

Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?

1. AST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
2. BA very short PR interval with a delta wave
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DFlattened T waves and prominent U waves

Seorang pasien diabetes tipe 1 muntah dan makan sedikit. Apa saran hari sakit (sick-day rules) yang benar?

1. AHentikan insulin sampai bisa makan normal lagi untuk menghindari hipoglikemia
2. BKurangi asupan cairan separuh untuk mencegah muntah
3. CPeriksa glukosa hanya sekali sehari
4. DJangan hentikan insulin; periksa glukosa dan keton lebih sering

A patient with metastatic breast cancer is confused and constipated, with a corrected calcium of 3,3 mmol/L (about 13,2 mg/dL). What is usually the first treatment?

1. AStrict fluid restriction to protect the kidneys
2. BOral calcium supplements and vitamin D
3. CIV fluid rehydration, followed by a bisphosphonate
4. DA high-calcium diet

A patient going home after chemotherapy is taught about infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check my temperature if I feel unwell or shivery at home."
2. B"If I get a temperature, I'll take paracetamol and wait until my next clinic."
3. C"I will phone the helpline if I have a fever or shivering."
4. D"I will wash my hands well before eating and after using the toilet."