Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

The term "hypernatraemia" means:

1. AA high serum potassium level
2. BA low serum sodium level
3. CA high serum sodium level
4. DA high blood glucose level

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BGestational diabetes
3. CType 1 diabetes
4. DDiabetes insipidus

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. AAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff
2. BLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
3. CBend at the waist and keep the knees straight
4. DAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?

1. AA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
2. BEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
3. CA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
4. DCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision

Pengkajian mana yang paling baik mendeteksi sindrom kompartemen setelah tungkai yang patah digips?

1. ANadi kuat di kaki
2. BNyeri yang tidak sebanding dengan cedera, terutama saat diregangkan pasif
3. CGatal ringan di bawah gips
4. DKaki hangat dan merah muda

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
2. BUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
3. CUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions
4. DUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum

Seorang pasien dengan penggunaan steroid jangka panjang sakit akut setelah muntah dan melewatkan dosis, disertai hipotensi dan kebingungan. Kegawatdaruratan mana yang harus dipertimbangkan?

1. ADiabetes insipidus
2. BHiperkalsemia
3. CBadai tiroid
4. DKrisis adrenal

Temuan mana yang paling kuat menunjukkan emboli paru pada pasien pascaoperasi?

1. ANadi lambat dengan tekanan darah tinggi
2. BMengi yang membaik dengan salbutamol
3. CSesak napas mendadak dan nyeri dada pleuritik disertai takikardia
4. DAwitan bertahap batuk dengan dahak kuning dan demam ringan selama seminggu