Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

In acute appendicitis, where does the pain classically start and where does it move to?

1. AIt starts in the left lower abdomen and stays there
2. BIt starts in the right upper abdomen and moves up to the centre of the chest
3. CIt starts around the umbilicus and moves to the right lower abdomen
4. DIt starts in the left shoulder and moves to the back

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Have you taken your tablets?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"How are you feeling about your operation?"
4. D"Are you in any pain at the moment?"

A "sublingual" medicine is given:

1. AThrough the nose
2. BUnder the tongue
3. CInto the vein
4. DBetween the cheek and gum

Which of these is a non-drug measure that can help relieve pain?

1. AKeeping the patient awake all night
2. BRepositioning and distraction
3. CTelling the patient that the pain is not real
4. DRestricting visitors completely

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CBradycardia
4. DHair loss

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AHigh blood pressure
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CConstipation
4. DExcessive hunger

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
2. B"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
3. C"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."

During CPR for asystole, when should adrenaline (epinephrine) be given according to standard adult guidelines?

1. AOnly once the patient has a pulse again
2. BOnly after three shocks have been delivered by the defibrillator
3. CNever, because asystole is not treated with drugs
4. DAs soon as IV or IO access is obtained, then every 3–5 minutes