Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Long-term uncontrolled high blood pressure increases the risk of:

1. AHypothyroidism, gout and hair loss
2. BStroke, heart attack and kidney disease
3. CAnaemia and osteoporosis
4. DAsthma, eczema and hay fever

Cellulitis is:

1. AA fungal infection of the skin between the toes only
2. BA blocked sweat gland
3. CAn allergic rash caused by a reaction to soap or washing powder
4. DA bacterial infection of the deeper skin and the tissue beneath it

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Have you taken your tablets?"
2. B"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
3. C"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
4. D"How are you feeling about your operation?"

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
2. BPeak flow readings
3. CFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes
4. DMonthly HbA1c

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AOnly with the patient lying flat
2. BDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
3. CWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
3. CIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

A healthcare assistant reports four observations. Which one needs the nurse's immediate action?

1. A"Mrs Jones would like a cup of tea and her glasses cleaned."
2. B"Mr Patel's breathing rate is 8 a minute and he's hard to wake."
3. C"Ms Ali has walked to the bathroom on her own."
4. D"Mr Chen's blood pressure is 128/80 as usual."

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
4. D"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."