Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
2. BThe theatre porter
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. AYellow fever vaccine
2. BRabies vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DTyphoid vaccine

Stridor, a harsh noise heard mainly on breathing in, is a sign of:

1. ANarrowing or obstruction of the upper airway
2. BFluid collecting in the bases of both lungs
3. CMild constipation
4. DNormal breathing during sleep

In UK guidance, neutropenic sepsis is commonly defined by a temperature above 38 °C or signs of sepsis with a neutrophil count at or below:

1. A15 × 10⁹/L
2. B5 × 10⁹/L
3. C0,5 × 10⁹/L
4. D150 × 10⁹/L

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
2. BTake it only on days when feeling tired
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt increases the number of red cells
2. BIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
3. CIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
4. DIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ANeurogenic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CSeptic shock
4. DHypovolaemic shock

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. ALiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early
2. BParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
3. CParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
4. DPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all