Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which sign is typical of right-sided heart failure?

1. ACrackles in both lungs and pink frothy sputum
2. BPinpoint pupils, drowsiness and a slow breathing rate
3. CSwollen ankles and a raised jugular venous pressure
4. DA high fever with rigors

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan dehidrasi pada orang dewasa?

1. AMulut kering, urine pekat berwarna gelap, dan takikardia
2. BKenaikan berat badan dalam dua hari
3. CPergelangan kaki bengkak, ronki di paru, dan JVP meningkat
4. DMulut lembap, urine pucat, dan nadi normal

Which vaccine is offered every year to healthcare workers to protect patients and staff?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BTyphoid vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DYellow fever vaccine

During a red cell transfusion, when are serious acute reactions most likely to start?

1. AIn the first 15 minutes
2. BOnly after the unit has finished
3. CAfter the third unit only
4. DAbout 24 hours later

A patient who injects drugs has a fever, a new heart murmur and small dark lines under the nails. What is the likely diagnosis?

1. APericarditis
2. BRheumatic fever
3. CInfective endocarditis
4. DMyocardial infarction

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. ASimple face mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CVenturi mask
4. DNon-rebreathe mask

Why are patients with nephrotic syndrome at increased risk of blood clots?

1. ATheir blood pressure is always very low
2. BAnticoagulant proteins are lost in the urine and clotting factors rise
3. CThey lose all their red cells in the urine, which thickens the remaining blood
4. DThey lose most of their platelets in the urine every day

A patient with a COPD exacerbation remains acidotic with a high PaCO₂ despite optimal medical treatment and controlled oxygen. Which treatment is usually considered next?

1. ANon-invasive ventilation
2. B15 L/min oxygen via a non-rebreathe mask
3. CStopping all oxygen therapy
4. DSedation to slow the breathing