Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

On a drug chart, "PRN" means a medicine is given:

1. AOnce only
2. BEvery morning
3. CAt night
4. DWhen required

Leukaemia is a cancer of:

1. AThe skin
2. BThe blood-forming cells of the bone marrow
3. CThe lining of the stomach and small bowel
4. DThe thyroid gland

On an ECG, what does the P wave represent?

1. AAtrial depolarisation
2. BVentricular repolarisation
3. CVentricular depolarisation
4. DClosure of the heart valves

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
2. BIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
3. CIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

What is one advantage of a direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) such as apixaban compared with warfarin?

1. AIt does not need routine INR monitoring
2. BIt has no risk of bleeding
3. CIt never interacts with other drugs
4. DIt is safe in all patients with severe kidney failure

A patient has a fentanyl patch for chronic pain. Which advice is correct?

1. AKeep using the old patch with the new one
2. BCut the patch in half if the pain improves, to lower the dose
3. CAvoid heat sources such as hot water bottles over the patch
4. DApply the patch to broken skin for faster effect

Seorang pasien setelah operasi abdomen belum berkemih selama delapan jam, merasa tidak nyaman di perut bawah, dan kandung kemihnya teraba. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. AHanya dehidrasi
2. BRetensi urine akut
3. CCedera ginjal akut tanpa produksi urine
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih tanpa retensi

Pasien yang mendapat infus heparin mengalami penurunan trombosit mendadak lima hari setelah dimulai. Apa yang harus dicurigai?

1. ATrombositopenia akibat heparin
2. BKekurangan vitamin K akibat asupan yang buruk
3. CRespons normal terhadap heparin
4. DAnemia defisiensi besi