Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Which of these intravenous fluids is isotonic?

1. A0,9% sodium chloride
2. B10% glucose
3. C3% sodium chloride
4. D8,4% sodium bicarbonate

Gout is caused by:

1. AWear and tear of the joint cartilage
2. BA lack of calcium in the diet
3. CA bacterial infection of the bone
4. DUric acid crystals forming in a joint

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
2. B"How are you feeling about your operation?"
3. C"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
4. D"Have you taken your tablets?"

What is the best way to protect the heels of a bed-bound patient from pressure damage?

1. AApply a tight bandage to the heels
2. BMassage the heels firmly several times a day to help circulation
3. COffload the heels so they do not touch the mattress
4. DRest the heels on a rolled-up towel

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea
4. DTake it with an antacid to protect the stomach

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DLocal anaesthetic creams

An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?

1. ABenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
2. BVitamin D supplements
3. CLubricating eye drops
4. DEmollient creams applied to the legs

Pasien cedera kepala menunjukkan tekanan darah naik, denyut jantung turun, dan napas tidak teratur. Ini menunjukkan:

1. ASepsis
2. BSerangan panik
3. CSyok hipovolemik akibat perdarahan dalam yang tersembunyi
4. DPeningkatan tekanan intrakranial (trias Cushing)