Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAn infection of the bronchi
2. BAir in the pleural space after an injury
3. CA collection of fluid in the pleural space
4. DA blood clot in the lung

When removing personal protective equipment after patient care, which item is usually removed first?

1. AHair cover
2. BFace mask
3. CGloves
4. DEye protection

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AFractures from minor falls
2. BMuscle cramps at night
3. CJoint infections
4. DHigh blood calcium

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. ARestricting oral fluids
2. BDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed
3. CGiving prompt, effective analgesia
4. DApplying cold packs to the painful areas

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. ALying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
2. BWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
3. CLying completely flat
4. DIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly

Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?

1. ATo keep the urine warm
2. BTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
3. CTo stop the catheter from falling out
4. DTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder

A patient with an epidural catheter develops new back pain and increasing leg weakness when the block should be wearing off. What should be suspected?

1. AThe normal expected effect of the local anaesthetic
2. BAn epidural haematoma or abscess compressing the spinal cord
3. CMuscle strain from lying in the same position in bed for many hours
4. DMild hypokalaemia

An arterial blood gas shows a low PaO₂ with a low or normal PaCO₂. How is this classified?

1. AType 1 respiratory failure
2. BType 2 respiratory failure
3. CMetabolic acidosis
4. DNormal blood gas