Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 135–145 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L

How is body mass index (BMI) calculated?

1. AWeight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared
2. BHeight in metres divided by weight in kilograms, then squared
3. CWeight in kilograms multiplied by height in metres
4. DWaist size divided by hip size

Which group of findings suggests fluid overload?

1. ADry mouth, thirst, dark urine and a rapid weak pulse
2. BWeight loss, sunken eyes and a dry mouth
3. CSwollen ankles, breathlessness, lung crackles and weight gain
4. DLow jugular venous pressure and cool skin

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
2. BWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor
3. CTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
4. DExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine

An older adult has left lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP. Which condition is most likely?

1. ADiverticulitis
2. BBiliary colic
3. CAppendicitis
4. DGastric ulcer

Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?

1. AConstipation
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DExcessive hunger

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ARight-sided heart failure from valve disease
2. BSuperior vena cava obstruction
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DAn allergic reaction to food

A nurse teaches a patient with hypertension about their medicines. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep taking my tablets even if I feel well."
2. B"I'll get up slowly from sitting."
3. C"I'll stop my tablets once my readings are normal."
4. D"I'll have my blood pressure checked regularly."