Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What does "cyanosis" describe?

1. AA red, flushed face from fever
2. BA yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by raised bilirubin
3. CA bluish colour of the skin or lips from poorly oxygenated blood
4. DPale skin caused by fear or pain

Apa kepanjangan singkatan DVT?

1. ADirect vascular therapy
2. BDeep vein thrombosis (trombosis vena dalam)
3. CDilated ventricular tract
4. DDiastolic venous tension

What does the INR measure?

1. AHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
2. BThe level of white cells in the blood
3. CThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
4. DThe number of platelets circulating in the blood

Which advice is correct for a patient taking levothyroxine?

1. ATake it only on days when feeling tired
2. BTake it on an empty stomach, usually before breakfast
3. CStop taking it once the symptoms improve
4. DTake it with a large meal to avoid nausea and stomach upset

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
2. BConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
3. CA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
2. BMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
3. CRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂
4. DRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂

Why must blood samples for a cross-match be labelled at the bedside immediately after they are taken?

1. ATo let the patient sign the label
2. BTo prevent "wrong blood in tube" errors that can cause fatal reactions
3. CTo keep the sample warm so the cells do not break down in transit
4. DTo speed up the laboratory's computer system and reduce the waiting time

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
2. BThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious
3. CThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
4. DThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice