Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BLow fibre intake and lack of exercise
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

Area kemerahan yang tidak memucat saat ditekan pada kulit utuh di atas sakrum diklasifikasikan sebagai kategori luka tekan yang mana?

1. AKategori 1
2. BKategori 3
3. CKategori 4
4. DKategori 2

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. AMeasure the surgeon's speed
2. BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DBook the next theatre list

A patient with sickle cell disease is admitted with a painful crisis. What is a key early nursing priority?

1. AApplying cold packs to the painful areas
2. BRestricting oral fluids
3. CGiving prompt, effective analgesia
4. DDelaying pain relief until a diagnosis is confirmed

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ALocal anaesthetic creams
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo lower their heart rate before mobilising
2. BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
3. CTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose six hours ago and says they feel well. Why is treatment still urgent?

1. AParacetamol overdose causes immediate breathing problems
2. BPatients who feel well after six hours never need any treatment at all
3. CParacetamol damage only shows up in the kidneys, many weeks later
4. DLiver damage develops later, and the antidote works best when given early

A potassium result of 6,9 mmol/L comes back on a well patient with a normal ECG, and the laboratory reports that the sample was haemolysed. What is the best action?

1. ARepeat the blood test promptly, as haemolysis can falsely raise potassium
2. BGive IV insulin and glucose straight away
3. CStart a potassium supplement
4. DIgnore the result because the patient looks well and the ECG is normal