Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A38 °C
2. B35 °C
3. C36,5 °C
4. D37 °C

Anaemia means:

1. AA low platelet count
2. BA higher than normal white cell count
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA raised blood glucose level

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA raised body temperature
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CA fast breathing rate
4. DA low body temperature

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BChloride
3. CPhosphate
4. DMagnesium

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
2. BThe patient will need antibiotics
3. CThe needle must be sent for culture
4. DThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BOnly the patient should press the button
3. CRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
4. DThe nurse should press it every hour

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. ASevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
3. CSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm
4. DA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision

A patient with several days of vomiting and diarrhoea has low blood pressure, low urine output and a rising creatinine. Which description fits best?

1. AChronic kidney disease, treated with long-term dialysis three times a week
2. BIntrinsic kidney injury from glomerulonephritis, treated with high-dose steroids
3. CPre-renal acute kidney injury from poor perfusion, treated by restoring fluid volume
4. DPost-renal acute kidney injury from obstruction, treated with a catheter