Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
2. BAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L
4. DAbout 135–145 mmol/L

Gout is caused by:

1. AA bacterial infection of the bone
2. BUric acid crystals forming in a joint
3. CWear and tear of the joint cartilage
4. DA lack of calcium in the diet

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. ACPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CThe patient must be moved to a hospice
4. DThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADo not stop them suddenly
2. BDouble the dose if a dose is missed
3. CTake them on an empty stomach at night
4. DTake them only when symptoms flare

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
2. BTo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
3. CTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter
4. DTo lower their heart rate before mobilising

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. ADehydration of the skin only
2. BImproved liver function
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DReduced kidney function

Which action is most important in protecting a patient with severe neutropenia from infection?

1. AKeeping fresh flowers and plants in the room to help the patient's mood
2. BStrict hand hygiene by everyone who has contact with the patient
3. CTaking rectal temperatures regularly
4. DGiving routine intramuscular injections

Seorang pasien setelah operasi abdomen belum berkemih selama delapan jam, merasa tidak nyaman di perut bawah, dan kandung kemihnya teraba. Apa masalah yang paling mungkin?

1. ARetensi urine akut
2. BHanya dehidrasi
3. CCedera ginjal akut tanpa produksi urine
4. DInfeksi saluran kemih tanpa retensi