Lembar kerja Keperawatan klinis dengan jawaban

Tanda mana yang menunjukkan dehidrasi pada orang dewasa?

1. AKenaikan berat badan dalam dua hari
2. BMulut kering, urine pekat berwarna gelap, dan takikardia
3. CPergelangan kaki bengkak, ronki di paru, dan JVP meningkat
4. DMulut lembap, urine pucat, dan nadi normal

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. ALactose
2. BGluten
3. CShellfish
4. DPeanuts

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AAir flowing through narrowed airways
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CFluid in the alveoli
4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
2. BTake temperatures rectally
3. CEncourage contact sports to keep fit
4. DGive medicines by intramuscular injection

When is a rapid-acting insulin such as insulin aspart usually given?

1. AJust before or with a meal
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. CTwo hours after finishing a meal
4. DOnce a week

Mengapa laktat serum diukur pada pasien yang diduga sepsis?

1. ALaktat yang meningkat menunjukkan perfusi jaringan yang buruk dan risiko lebih tinggi
2. BLaktat menunjukkan apakah pasien mengalami infeksi saluran kemih
3. CLaktat menentukan antibiotik yang harus diberikan
4. DLaktat mengukur glukosa darah pasien

Which drug group is first-line for a prolonged convulsive seizure?

1. AOpioids, such as morphine or diamorphine, given intravenously
2. BBenzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
3. CBeta-blockers, such as bisoprolol or atenolol
4. DAntihistamines, such as chlorphenamine

A severely hypothermic patient is in cardiac arrest. Why is resuscitation usually continued until they are rewarmed?

1. ACold patients cannot be defibrillated at all, so CPR is the only possible treatment
2. BThe cold protects the brain, so recovery may be possible after long resuscitation
3. CHypothermia always causes brain death quickly
4. DAdrenaline works better in cold patients