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Nama: ____________________ Tanggal: ____________
1.Mudah
The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:
ARecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
BBook the next theatre list
CMeasure the surgeon's speed
DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2.Mudah
Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?
AWarfarin
BAtorvastatin
CFurosemide
DClopidogrel
3.Mudah
What does a pulse oximeter measure?
AThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
BThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
DThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
4.Sedang
A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?
AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
BKeep it secret because it is a family matter
CWait until the patient has been discharged
DRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
5.Sedang
Why should a urinary catheter drainage bag be kept below the level of the bladder?
ATo keep the urine warm
BTo stop the catheter from falling out
CTo prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
DTo make the bag easier for the nurse to empty
6.Sedang
Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales), which principle applies?
AA person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
BA diagnosis of dementia means the person lacks capacity for all decisions
CCapacity is decided by the next of kin, who must sign a form for every decision
DEveryone over 75 is assumed to lack capacity
7.Sulit
Seorang pasien dengan luka bakar 30% luas permukaan tubuh dirawat inap. Komplikasi dini mana yang paling dikhawatirkan dalam 24 jam pertama?
ASyok hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cairan
BLuka tekan akibat imobilitas berkepanjangan
CJaringan parut dan kontraktur
DKonstipasi
8.Sulit
Why can sepsis be missed in older adults?
ABlood tests are not useful in older people
BOlder adults cannot develop sepsis because their immune system is weaker
CThey may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
DOlder adults always have a very high fever
Kunci jawaban
1. D · Reduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
2. D · Clopidogrel
3. B · The percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen
4. D · Raise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
5. C · To prevent urine flowing back into the bladder
6. A · A person must be assumed to have capacity unless it is shown that they lack it
7. A · Syok hipovolemik akibat kehilangan cairan
8. C · They may have no fever and present with confusion, falls or reduced mobility
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